Varicose veins occur when the veins stretch and increase in size, acquire blue-violet or red shades, due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood.Varicosis is a widespread disease and in most cases it occurs on the legs, but at the same time it can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, first of all, it is an aesthetic problem.In the early stages, the disease does not represent a threat to health.Winding ugly veins can ruin the appearance of the individual parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The causes of varicose veins
Numerous factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predisposition.If any of your family suffers from varicose veins, you have all the chances of inheriting the disease.
- Flooring.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- Age.With age, veins and valves become weaker and there is the probability of developing varicose veins.
- Violation of the blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormonal changes.This is particularly true for the pregnancy period, the premenstrual period and menopause, when hormonal changes occur.In these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, the presents of growing fruit on the veins in the legs.In this case, every subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity.Due to the excess of weight in the vein, too much pressure is too large, which can cause the appearance of vaaricosis.
- "Sedentary" and "standing" work and a sedentary lifestyle.If you have to stand or sit for a long time, increase the risk of varicose veins.This happens for the reason that during a long living room without movement, the veins are more difficult to deliver blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of dark blue or purple blue veins, these are the main signs of the development of varicose veins:
- Small swelling of the ankles and feet, especially after a long stay on the legs.
- Pain, burning and feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- Spasms and pulsations feet.
- Itching in the area of the ankles and lower legs, which are often erroneously diagnosed as dry skin.
- Change of skin color in the development of varicose veins (the aspect of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends
To effectively combat the problem of varicose veins, an integrated approach is required, which includes:
- Drugs for the treatment of varicose veins: tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - creams, ointments and gel;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Safe and surgical methods (endenosis Laser Abtvia, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression clothing: socks, tights or leggings create slight pressure from the bottom of the legs, reducing the accumulation of blood and reducing edema.It is necessary to constantly wear compression clothing, only in this case can you get a positive effect.Wearing compression clothing will not take care of existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce the increase in veins and further complications.
Saving and surgical treatment methods
Endowous Laser ablation (radiator or laser)
The Endodena Laser ablation method is today the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins.It is the use of laser therapy or radio -frequency, with which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a tiny incision on the skin near the vein and inserts a catheter in it, therefore a special device is connected to the tip of the catheter, with which the catheter warms and closes or removes the varicose vein (depending on the selected method of ablation).The procedure is performed using local anesthesia and the patient, as a rule, returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to saving methods for the treatment of varicose veins.During the procedure, a special substance is introduced into the veins affected by the varicose veins, which destroys the internal shell of the vein and causes the coagulation of the blood inside.After some time, Vienna is destroyed and disappears.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, in particular the treatment methods spared, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient who suffers from varicose veins can help, during which the surface vein is surgically removed.The indications for the operation are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The operation is performed under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient returns home on the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is normal.
Physical activity and land lifestyle
Training for varicose veins
Moving a lot and training a lot are the main allies of the fight against varicose veins.Not all training is equally useful and some can even damage a person who suffers from varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, prevents the progression of the disease and the development of complications, since dynamic muscle movements help to direct blood from the suburbs to the heart.
Walking is perfect for the prevention of varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to a healthy blood circulation by lengthening and reducing the venous pump into the calf muscles.Walking at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low intensity running
The race at a low pace involves the muscles of the calf, but has a disadvantage: perform our joints loaded.If you are not ready to replace the race with a different type of activity, run along the grass or rubberized paths and not along the hard asphalt.
Elliptical bike and exercise
Training on an elliptical simulator and the operating bike actively involve the calf muscles, this contributes to normal blood circulation.
Power training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a large number of very intense workouts with weights, squats, lunges and twist.Everyone negatively influences the course of the disease and contribute to its further development.During prolonged muscle tension, the blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, the blood circulation worsens, all this causes the development of complications.During the training of the strength and after their completion, it is recommended to wear compression stockings.
The most effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins
Today in the pharmacies a wide range of drugs for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gel is presented.
The main groups of drugs used to treat varicose veins
For the treatment of varicose veins, several groups of drugs are used: ointments, cream, tablets, less often injection solutions.
Characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombosis prevents, reducing the gluing of red platelets and blood cells and their ability to attack (adhesion) to the endothelium of the blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of the red blood cell membranes, facilitate their deformation when passing through the capillaries and improves the fluidity of the blood.
- Phlegon.They act for the improvement of the venous outflow.
- Venotonic.It helps to normalize the filling of blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulant.Change the viscosity of the blood.
- Non steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect, they are used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrinolytic.Reduce the risk of developing thrombosis vein.
- Antioxidants.They have a Vasocuso effect.
Phlegon
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins.Therefore, phlegonic (Venotonic) patients with varicose veins is prescribed.The main task of drugs with venotonizing properties is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
The Flebotonica differs in the composition and in the price range, therefore, for the treatment of varicose veins, it is possible to find the most suitable version of the drug in terms of cost.
Flebotonica containing a Diosmina
The Diosmina refers to the representatives of bioflavonoids and is found in many drugs to combat varicose veins.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of leukocytes to the venous wall and their migration in the pawenozoic tissue, improves the diffusion and perfusion of oxygen in the skin tissue and has an antim -inflammatory effect.Blocks the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxan.
Experimental studies have shown that the diosmina 2 times accelerates the outflow of the sap, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits the activity of leukocytes and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of drugs that affect the blood coagulation system, preventing the attack of uniform elements, platelet plates.Antiplans is another name for the drugs of this group, since, in fact, natural or synthetic substances block the gluing of the platelets and suppress the formation of blood clots, which is often necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit the peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, bind free radicals and therefore slow down the oxidation and aging processes.The preparations of this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help to improve the extension and elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, strengthen them and prolong the normal life of each cell of the walls even of the smallest veins.
Anti -Riduent drugs
Often varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore lightness to the legs, decongestant drugs are often prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They improve the outflow of the lymph from the affected areas, remove the excess fluid from the body.
What doctor is the varicose veins dealing?
As a rule, a phlebologist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all medical institutions you can find a doctor of this specialty.It should be borne in mind that some restricted experts are also able to help in the treatment of varicose veins: this is an angiologist and a vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the corresponding restricted specialist.
Remember that in the initial stages of the disease, the pronounced clinical manifestations are generally absent.Therefore, in case of suspicion of varicose veins, it is necessary to immediately contact a qualified specialist who will make a diagnosis.As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is carried out taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower limbs, as well as the data of the laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to verify the development of the disease and promptly adopt measures to prevent it only after a careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment helps to obtain a complete effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in a complex treatment, as well as for preventive purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins.In any case, when the first symptoms occur, urgent measures must be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause serious discomfort.
The local treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic agent, which, together with pharmacological treatment, physiotherapy and prevention, helps to return a healthy state of the circulatory system:
- Eparin -based ointments are used in the complex treatment of varicose veins, together with tablets with tablets.The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin.The acting substance of heparin is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect, the substance that acts strengthens the walls of the veins and capillaries, improves the reabsorption of the blood reduced in microtrombach.
- Plants extracts, in particular the horse chestnut, show an action of heparin and also stimulate regeneration processes and improve skin conditions.Ointments created on the basis of plant extracts influence the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, have a multifaceted effect, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of skin and blood vessels.
- In addition to removing pain and inflammation anti -anti -inflammatory drugs, facilitate the general condition of patients with varicose veins, influence restoration processes in the body.The external use of the drugs does not reduce their effectiveness, allows you to influence the aching points at local level.
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a phlebologist who takes into account the indications and contraindications for their use.Therefore, despite the ease of such a drug, using it independently, without consulting a doctor, is unacceptable.
Separtments based onparin
Ointments for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins based on eparine are produced with different names, differ from each other in the presence of excipients that modify the action and manifested effects and also have different producers.
Eparin is a unique substance, therefore it is part of many drugs for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.Which ointment to choose to treat varicose veins on the legs will tell the doctor.In addition to eighteenth ointments, there are vegetable preparations, which do not prevent the development of varicose veins less effectively.
Local drugs with Venetonical Effects and Witching
The plant components of the ointments are complex natural substances that vote fully with varicose veins, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
To alleviate pain and inflammation for varicose veins, you can use non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.The only ones based on fans facilitate the general conditions of the patient with varicose veins and allow to speed up recovery processes.
How do they differ from each other?
There are no significant differences between external drugs in the form of ointment, gel or cream, however, ointments and creams are made on the basis of fatty or animal fats and the current components are not completely dissolved in them.
The gels are produced on a water -based, for this reason all the active components in them are completely dissolved, without a residue, which contributes to a faster penetration and absorption in the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins must always be applied to clean skin.They must be used regularly, especially in the serious forms of the disease.Remember, varicose veins are not a simple disease and an integrated approach is needed here.Specialist advice is required, not self -media.Only after making a diagnosis, will the doctor be able to prescribe a treatment, which includes drugs for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins must lead a healthy lifestyle.