Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with the outflow of blood.The method of treatment is determined by the phlebologist.Once an accurate diagnosis is established, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medicine.Regardless of the remedy prescribed by the doctor, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Combined therapeutic methods against varicose veins guarantee quick recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment, physical exercise, dietary nutrition and administration of contrast agents are considered effective therapeutic methods.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose blood vessels, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy eliminates the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
There are main types of medicines:
- Phlebotonics– they help improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminate swelling in the legs.The most common drugs are Diosmin, Troxerutin.It is not recommended to take the tablet form in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinners– prevent the process of thrombosis.Used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common drugs are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are indomethacin and diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.When it appears, the deformed vessels will under no circumstances be able to return to their original appearance.With the help of operations, the veins located on the surface are removed.However, this method cannot lead to the normal appearance of deep veins.It is difficult to diagnose them.After the operation there remains a high probability, about eighty percent, that the varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine therapeutic methods and carry out prevention, you interrupt the development process, preventing the occurrence of complications.But you have to undergo tests and attend consultations with phlebologists all your life.
Using tablets
The drug in tablets is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use drugs locally.
Compresses for varicose veins on the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of the tablets:
- improve the tone of the leg veins,
- accelerate blood flow,
- eliminate the inflammation process,
- accelerate lymphatic drainage,
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- analgesics that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- drugs to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active ingredient to eliminate the further development of the disease from the first day,
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of the disease
The ointment not only helps to cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain,
- eliminate leg swelling,
- improve the functioning of the valve system,
- increase the tone of the walls of the veins,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a resolving effect and prevents the formation and stagnation of clots.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes vasoactive components.Ointments containing melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract, butcher's broom help eliminate pain and strengthen the veins in the legs.The most common drugs of this group are Escin, dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent the formation of blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The drug helps eliminate the inflammation process and helps reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the inflammation process.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is heparin ointment.The use of the ointment is advisable in the early stages of development of varicose veins.During this period, the patient may be disturbed by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- feeling of itching in the lower limbs,
- leg swelling,
- veins and varicose veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation and resolves blood clots if present.
In order for the ointment chosen to be used for the treatment of varicose veins to be effective, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and advice of the attending physician.This disease can only be cured when it is in its early stages.It is important to use the ointment for a disease at the right time.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested in whether they sell a not very expensive and effective ointment.Having a price is a big deal for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost.Some people find it impossible to purchase expensive medicines.That is why they prefer a not very expensive analogue.When assigning the cost of a drug, attention is paid primarily to the composition, the value of each component and the cost.
Ointment for stars on the legs is used externally, applied 3 times during the day to the affected area of the skin.The course of application of the ointment is 14 days.If varicose veins are present in the facial area, it is recommended to include antirosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of heparin ointment is not recommended in case of lesions, ulcers on the skin or if there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of diseases
The cream contains an active ingredient that helps eliminate pain and strengthen the walls of the veins.Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it difficult for the active ingredients to penetrate the leg tissues, so for the treatment to be effective, the concentration of the coagulant must be high.Although the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main therapeutic method.
Compression garments
Compression hosiery has proven effective in the treatment of varicose veins.Improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression hosiery, wearing it does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic remedy to eliminate varicose veins.In the initial stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is advisable to discuss folk remedies with your doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- Garlic should be ground and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. After that, the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed on the limb with paper and thick fabric.The compress should be applied before going to bed and left to rest overnight.
- To prepare the chestnut infusion it is necessary to pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product should rest for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.