All about the treatment of varicose veins

Vascular network on the leg with varicose veins

Varicose veins on the legs are a chronic disease in which blood circulation is impaired, which contributes to increasing intravenous pressure. The structure of the vessels includes various valves that prevent stagnation by allowing blood to flow exclusively upwards. If the valves don't work properly, blood flow begins to circulate unhindered, causing varicose veins to appear on the legs. In this case, the treatment of varicose veins must be carried out immediately, as this disease could cause significant health problems. How to defeat varicose veins will now be discussed in an article that can answer the question: is it possible to cure varicose veins forever?

The main methods of treatment

We figured out what varicose veins are, but here's how to treat them? The problem is that many people start treating varicose veins when the disease is already in an advanced stage, that is. surgery will be required to eliminate it, as all conservative methods are no longer advisable. That is why it is extremely important to see a doctor at the beginning of the first symptoms and signs.

Varicose veins in the legs can be removed with external treatments, eg. various creams and ointments. We repeat that this treatment can only give results if started in the initial stages of varicose veins. The ointment is applied directly to the lesion site, i. e. vascular network or "web" of veins, which is visible on the limb. Such funds can be conditionally divided into groups:

  • Preparations based on the mucopolysaccharide ester of polysulphuric acid. These means include ointments and gels, which remove stagnant blood in the veins, and also have a resorbing effect.
  • Ointments that contain herbal ingredients of natural origin. Such funds relieve leg weakness during gestation, relieve pain, and also have a strengthening effect on blood vessels.
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Basically, such gels and ointments are used to treat thrombophlebitis and thrombosis.
  • Preparations that contain hormones with anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects.
Legs before and after the treatment of severe varicose veins

In addition to using the aforementioned external agents, there are other ways to treat varicose veins. Specifically, the doctor may prescribe medications that can be taken orally or by injection.

Effective medicines for varicose veins

Comprehensive treatment of varicose veins must necessarily include taking medications - tablets, injections, etc. In most cases, the following types of drugs are prescribed:

  • Prepare yourself from the category of phlebotonics. Such funds have a positive effect on blood circulation, and also increase the tone of the vascular walls. Unfortunately, varicose veins will not disappear after using them, but with the help of these funds, you can remove the symptoms of the disease - swelling and burning. The drug should be taken two tablets a day, and the treatment period itself is selected in a particular case.
  • Drugs that have a slimming effect. Such products thin the blood, which naturally improves its circulation in the veins. These medicines treat varicose veins, but they can only be used based on the recommendations of the attending physician.
  • Prepare with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. They allow you to relieve swelling of the legs, remove pain, i. e. well remove the symptoms of the disease.

Laser treatment of the disease

Varicose veins can also be treated with modern means such as laser therapy. As a result of the action of the laser on the body, hemoglobin begins to generate thermal energy, which closes the vessel affected by the disease from the inside. Thus, blood circulation is no longer carried out through the affected vessel, but moves through healthy vessels, where there is more space for it. This is a very effective treatment for varicose veins, because the effect is point-like, eg. right on the affected vessel and not on healthy tissues.

Legs before and after laser treatment of varicose veins

Treatment of varicose veins with water

You can treat varicose veins with plain water. Such hydrotherapy has been used for a long time, and the principle itself is as follows: a person is immersed in a water tank, where water of different temperatures will act on him. Therefore, depending on the water temperature, the vessels can expand or contract, which has a positive effect on their elasticity.

This method is effective if the varicose veins are at an early stage. It can be done by completely immersing a person in a bath with water, or partially, eg. the water acts exclusively on the legs.

RFO in the treatment of varicose veins

Now a popular procedure has become a procedure where radio frequencies are used to affect the areas affected by varicose veins. This method is called RFO - radio frequency vein obliteration. Using this method, it is possible to cure varicose veins in various stages of the disease, which makes this radiofrequency method a good alternative to surgery. The effectiveness of this method is proven by numerous reviews on the Internet from those who have already used this procedure.

RFO has a number of advantages over other methods of treating varicose veins:

  • The procedure takes a short time. On average, the RFO takes no more than half an hour.
  • This method is considered the most modern, because after it there are no scars, scars and other manifestations of surgical intervention on the body. Of course, this greatly speeds up the recovery process from the deferred procedure.
  • After RFO, the person can return to their daily life. It means that there is no rehabilitation period after the procedure, i. e. a person avoids going to the hospital, is not prescribed any special regimen, etc.
  • RFO shows high efficiency in the fight against varicose veins.
Legs before and after radiofrequency obliteration of veins with varicose veins

If you are interested in the question of how to get rid of varicose veins, radiofrequency radiation treatment can be an excellent solution. Yes, this method is quite expensive, but it avoids surgery, which is often used in the later stages of the disease. But the operation itself presupposes a period of rehabilitation, i. e. a person is disabled for a certain period of time. That is why laser and radiofrequency treatment is preferable, because with similar efficiency, these methods do not yet provide for a rehabilitation period. The patient, in fact, can go home immediately after the surgery, thus returning to his normal life.

However, it should be said about those contraindications in which the implementation of this procedure is impossible:

  • The period of pregnancy, as well as the period of breastfeeding. These periods are considered the most vulnerable for a woman, during which not only all operations, but also the use of many drugs should be excluded. This is explained by the fact that the reaction of the female body to the procedure, as well as to painkillers, can be unpredictable. Ask: how to get rid of varicose veins in this case? The only way out is the use of special drugs and massage procedures.
  • If atherosclerotic changes are observed on the walls of the veins. The prohibition here is explained by the fact that the potential harm from the procedure may outweigh the likely benefit.
  • Advanced venous thrombosis. In this case, the procedure is possible only after the cure of this disease.
  • If there are purulent formations on the skin where the affected vessels are located. If the procedure is carried out, there is a great risk of introducing infection into the vessels, as well as its further development throughout the body.

Wear a special shirt

Knowing how to deal with varicose veins, you can successfully get rid of this disease without taking it to surgery. In particular, you can use special knitted tights and stockings that help get rid of swelling and pain. Compression underwear compresses the limbs, and as a result, the varicose veins themselves are compressed. In addition, the prevention of varicose veins also includes the use of similar underwear that can be used by both men and women.

Pattern of gradual decrease in pressure of compression garments on legs affected by varicose veins

Surgical intervention

If the varicose veins are sufficiently advanced, often, except for the operation, nothing remains. It is called "phlebectomy", which results in the removal of varicose vessels. Surgical intervention is possible only if there are no purulent formations and rashes at the site of the lesion. The procedure takes about two hours, and after it small scars remain - about 5 millimeters.

Indications for surgery include:

  • Expansion of the veins, which is pathological in nature.
  • Extensive varicose veins.
  • Trophic changes in the skin.
  • Impaired circulation and blood outflow.

Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies

If you want to know how to remove varicose veins with the help of traditional medicine, then there are several quite effective recipes for your attention. The use of folk remedies is advisable only in the form of complex therapy, i. e. along with other methods of treatment.

One of those remedies that are effective in fighting varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. It contains about twenty different trace elements that have a positive effect on the human body. In addition, it contains vitamins of groups A, B and C. Here are the main ways to use it:

  • After taking a bath, you can rub apple cider vinegar into the affected area of varicose veins. There is no need to wash it off until the next water procedure.
  • You can use vinegar as a compress. We moisten the gauze with a small amount of vinegar, then apply it to the leg. We wrap the gauze with cellophane and wrap it with a towel on top. Next, you need to lie on your back, positioning your legs so that they are about 60 cm above the level of the body. In this position, you need to lie down for an hour.
  • You need to take two liters of hot water and 150 grams of vinegar. Pour all this into a basin, then dip your feet into it. Pour this solution on the affected areas for five minutes, then allow them to dry completely.

Varicose veins can be treated with clay compresses. You can buy it at the pharmacy, while any clay is suitable - white, green or blue. Clay is diluted with cold water, after which it is smeared on the affected areas of the legs, but so that the thickness is at least 10 mm. We put cellophane on top, after which we wait about 1. 5 hours - this is how long the compression procedure takes. To wash off the clay, you just need to go to the shower.

In order for the fight against this disease to be effective, it is necessary to undergo at least 12 procedures. At the same time, it is not possible to carry out more than two compresses per week, so the course of treatment can be considered quite long.

Some people are quite skeptical of traditional medicine. The reasons for this skepticism are understandable, but practice shows that such doubts are not always well founded. So, varicose veins in the initial stage lend themselves well to this type of treatment, so these recipes cannot be neglected, because in complex therapy any method is important, the effectiveness of which has been confirmed by research and practice.

Conclusion

Varicose veins are perceived not only as a disease that spoils the appearance of the legs of women and men, but can also be the result of very serious health problems. In particular, severe varicose veins, which have not yet been treated, can lead to the formation of trophic ulcers and can already lead to gangrene. Probably, no one needs to explain that gangrene often ends in limb amputation, so it is important to know how to treat this disease and what to do when regular gels and ointments no longer help.