In this article, you will know what is varicose veins of the lower limbs and that it is dangerous. And we will explain to you what are the causes of this disease and how to protect themselves.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs. The causes of the disease (Wikipedia, official of the approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower limbs. The secondary develops due to injury, institute, etc., when the venous system cannot effectively perform its function.
The profession, which develops most often varicose veins
Primary-develops due to weakness of the vein wall. The causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- of pregnancy.
- the violation of the hormonal balance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoking;
- the work associated with the long standing on the feet (for example, hairdressers, sellers, and servers);
- sitting in a bad posture, especially to throw the legs;
- high-heeled shoes;
- a sedentary way of life.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of the flow of blood to the lower limbs, therefore, the superficial veins are saturated, dilate, to form a stasis of blood. An important role in the development of the disease plays in heredity.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - symptoms
The varicosities of the lower limbs is accompanied by signs:
- the swelling of the legs at the end of the day;
- a feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in calves, especially at night;
- pain, a burning sensation in the legs;
- the spider veins on the legs;
- the education of venous ulcers.
Spider veins are small nodules of red and blue on the skin, which can be noticed on the shins at the beginning of the disease. Often, the varicose veins of the lower limbs during the pregnancy book in the cabins.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs stage
There are several stages of the evolution of the disease:
- the netting on the legs appear to be spider veins and convoluted vienna, no complaints
- subcompensation – complaints, swellings, cramps in legs, feeling of heaviness, tiredness in the legs visually determined by the dilated veins
- decompensation – are added to the dermatitis, of small haemorrhages, the skin becomes more dense, dry, easily vulnerable, appear dark spots
The earlier will be revealed the disease, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – diagnosis
To perform an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you must consult a doctor. Varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs takes care of the vascular surgery. To establish a diagnosis with the exception of complaints and visual examination, you must apply the methods of research.
The diagnosis by ultrasound of varicose veins of the lower limbs
The gold standard is considered as a duplex angio scan. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler for scanning. Therefore, you can in real time see the state of the vascular wall and measure the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
If there are varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment should start quickly, otherwise the disease will progress, which can lead to serious complications. The flow of blood in the veins promotes the formation of blood clots, develops phlebothrombosis, and if vienna still and inflamed – thrombophlebitis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
Formed blood clots can break loose from its seat and to penetrate into the bloodstream. In this case, a blood clot enters the veins of the lungs, clogging them. You can die of suffocation, before the arrival of the ambulance, indeed, as formidable complication treat extremely difficult, even in conditions of specialized hospital, and the time to save lives very little.
In addition, because of the flow of blood is disrupted, the power of the lower limbs. On the skin form deeper ulcers that do not heal and tend to spread. This can lead to the amputation of a member.
On the basis of this that the complications of varicose veins of the lower limbs is not quite trivial, it is necessary as soon as possible to ask a qualified technician. Only the doctor can prescribe an effective treatment and will help you to avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - how to treat ointments
At the pharmacy, you can find a great number of ointments from varicose veins of the lower limbs. They are based on substances which improve the trophism of tissues, to relieve swelling and to strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower limbs, photos, and comments on ointments there are pages of drugs in the network.
The treatment of varicose veins of ointments and gels
In the early stages of the development of the disease the use of various ointments, you can improve the state of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but if, in the end can not fight of varicose veins of the lower limbs. The results will be only after the doctor's visit.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - conservative
It is based on the use of compression in the lingerie, stockings, golf, tights, and sometimes diet. How to heal varicose veins of the lower limbs? The drug treatment without operation may not be considered 100% effective, when the manifestations of a disease serious enough. If there are ulcers trophic and launched of varicose veins of the lower limbs, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment: the operation or procedure?
- Intravascular Coagulation. You have varicose veins of the lower limbs? Laser treatment – a small endovascular operation, during which pass the obliteration of the vienna laser. Will carry you of varicose veins of the lower limbs, laser treatment, based on the introduction of blood flow in the vein. And win of varicose veins of the lower limbs. The laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, takes little time, and well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower limbs, the laser treatment is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the workload of the doctor. Do not be afraid, that then again to attack on varicose veins of the lower limbs. The laser treatment (the comments are very many!) necessarily you put "the foot"!
- Short-Stripping – minimally invasive technique, when which is removed, a small plot of land assigned backbone of vienna. Therefore, it is impossible to keep in the most healthy plots of the vein.
- Cryo-phlebectomy – vein removal using the cryoprobe. The operation is far less traumatic – however, for the introduction of the probe into a small incision. After the operation, you can immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of lower limb – treatment by radio-frequency
How to remove varicose veins of the lower limbs? The treatment of radiofrequency ablation is of interest to particular patients. Why many people dream of eliminating the varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment is radiofrequency ablation prefer?
Radiofrequency ablation is an operation that can be performed in an outpatient setting, if you want to forget the varicose veins of the lower limbs. The treatment of radiofrequency ablation uses radiofrequency, which "weld" vienna and the cleanliness of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – treatment of sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy – a method of treatment which, in the vein injected a special substance that is at the origin of multiple sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – the cure
The curing can be completed by any intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed as an outpatient procedure.
Phlebectomy – traditional operation to remove affected veins of the lower limbs. Be Performed in a hospital vascular or surgeons, in order to finally remove the varicose veins of the lower limbs. The post-processing operation is extended by receipt of painkillers, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs. That heal?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult a doctor, he will appreciate your varicose veins of the lower limbs, such as heal also tell.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment at home
With surgical treatment, there are helper methods, which can be a bit of removing of varicose veins of the lower limbs. Treatment of folk remedies that you can spend at home.
Attention - varicose veins of the lower limbs
The treatment of the traditional methods (the price of marijuana and the cream are different), but all the same, don't put too much hope on the green from the pharmacy.
The excess weight causes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to the food, if one of the varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment of folk methods, of which the price has – sou. You need to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty, and smoked food, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The best mode of action, and gymnastics, medical to help to improve the circulation in the extremities. For this you will need 10-15 minutes per day.
Simple traditional methods of treatment, can complete a set of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rub the feet of the tincture of the horse chestnut, apple cider vinegar, butter, garlic, and many other tools known from ancient times. They will make varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, you must first enroll in the plan of work. You can't be constantly present on the legs or sit in the same position. From time to time the trouble of making small breaks for rest.
After a hard day of work, you can get a foot massage, after which it is desirable to put the feet in exaltation. As well, improves the flow of blood of its members.
Exercises to improve the flow of venous blood in the legs
We can't get involved in a hot tub and a sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins is much better to take a shower and rinse the feet in cold water.
It is important to monitor the weight. Overweight increases the load on the venous system and promotes the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, better to focus on prevention. Even if the disease has already started, don't despair. Varicose veins of the lower limbs is not worth it. When you detect problems and call in experts, you can get rid of the disease and prevent serious complications.