Varicose veins are a disease that progresses rapidly and requires complex therapy.One in two people runs the risk of discovering a disease in themselves and not noticing it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and imperceptibly.The first signs may be lethargy and fatigue, which later lead to inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women: what we know
If you sit most of the time or, conversely, the load on your legs is too great, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.Also, in some cases, varicose veins are influenced by genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives has been affected by a similar disease, the chances of its occurrence increase.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors affect this process negatively, so the process is disrupted, which leads to stagnation, enlargement and swelling of the venous vessels.Such factors, together with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, make up the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins of the legs due to muscle contractions, while valves in the vessels block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Stretching and enlargement of the veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Complications of supply to organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women - stages of development of the disease
Since the infestation is difficult to notice, especially in the early stages, it is worth paying attention to details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you that, for example, it will help to timely detect varicose veins on the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower limbs;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a deterioration in the outflow of venous blood;
- Blueness and swelling of the veins;
- Cessation of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of symptoms common to other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins - causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease and that dilation of superficial veins can occur due to a variety of circumstances, and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- Leg injuries;
- Excess weight;
- Excessive love for tanning and sauna;
- Malfunction of the digestive tract;
- Incorrectly selected shoes;
- Walking in heels for a long time;
- Wear tight, well-made underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Very often, the habit of sitting with crossed legs causes venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of the pathology is also influenced by human growth.Further precedents have been established for the appearance of varicose veins in people of tall stature.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease the vascular pattern is already evident.This condition is caused by many signs, to which a person very often does not pay due attention, for example: swelling of the veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, varicose veins and night cramps.To avoid further dilation of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there are signs of varicose veins, the patient is required to develop a personal prevention program: taking drugs or local medications.At the same time, it is necessary to guarantee the patient the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors recommend following some rules:
- Don't sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a lot of time sitting, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace tight, high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates the condition of the blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, it is possible to delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and living a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medications is appropriate only in the initial stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be used when you want to remove the altered vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes sticking of its walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgery will only be necessary if the problem is radically resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to carry out the above procedures quickly, efficiently and, most importantly, painlessly.