It happens that after childbirth complications occur in the mother's body. During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes serious changes, the consequences of which are the creation of a new life and, unfortunately, a number of diseases. Varicose veins of the small pelvis are one of many possible.
The disease develops in 30% of pregnant women, often affects the state of the internal organs after the birth of a child. It happens that the symptoms appear at this time: in a similar way, the body responds to prolonged stress, showing that the condition of the body has worsened over the past nine months. The situation is evident if the first child is not born or if the birth was complicated.
Some doctors, when asked "how to cure a disease, " shrug their shoulders and ask not to worry. If the pain is constantly disturbed, there is a risk of further complications of the disease, the answer is one - to treat!
Symptoms of the disease
Varicose veins of the small pelvis are easily hidden from a person by a host of other diseases that cause constant pain in the abdomen. Periodically, the disease develops in parallel with other pathologies of pregnancy. If you start the treatment on time, the results will certainly remain positive.
Patients with varicose veins of the small pelvis have symptoms:
- Constant aching pains in the back and abdomen intensify if you stay long without moving. If the focus of painful sensations grows, it gives in to the perineum or lower back;
- Pain of sexual intercourse, lack of orgasm - symptoms and causes of the development of the disease. Often the signs develop in parallel, it is necessary to remain alert and carefully monitor the sensations in order not to miss the disturbing pain. If intercourse is interrupted for contraceptive purposes, the risk of the disease is extremely high;
- Vaginal sensitivity increased;
- In adolescents, the disease develops rarely, proceeds without noticeable manifestations. If there is an unwarranted discharge from the genitals, this becomes an alarming signal to contact a doctor. Unexplained genital discharge also occurs in adult women;
- Strange reaction of the body to changes in temperature;
- Abundant menstruation, accompanied by constant aching pain, premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea;
- Negative response to excessive physical exertion;
- Stagnation of blood in the parametric veins;
- Sometimes - difficulty urinating.
Symptoms are not as common in other diseases, which often affect the pelvic organ mass. Varicose veins of the uterus and varicose veins of the testicle are separate inflammations that have nothing to do with the above reasons. The diagnosis is made by a doctor on the basis of several indicators: symptoms are a factor taken into account, the causes of the disease are clarified later.
Remember, patients with varicose veins manifest themselves differently, sometimes not all symptoms are observed in the body. To prove the diagnosis is correct, doctors use stimulants to test the body's response. Timely diagnosis installation guarantees quick and painless treatment. There is no need to leave the body, you cannot allow varicose veins to develop with impunity.
Self-healing should not be practiced. Most women are unable to diagnose the disease on their own, without specialist knowledge - it is necessary to go to the doctor. Even after reading many articles about the disease, it is easy to ignore the simpler contraindications that every treatment procedure has.
Diagnosis: How the diagnosis is confirmed
It is permissible to seek advice about the disease from several doctors: a venous phlebologist, a surgeon specializing in the treatment of blood vessels. The doctor will provide competent advice, explain the causes of the disease and recommend the necessary treatment.
Before treatment, he is shown to contact the gynecology department with complaints. In response to the appeal, the doctor has the right to prescribe a series of studies that will prove or refute the presence of pathology between the internal organs:
- Phlebography through the uterus;
- Ovaricography;
- Ultrasound;
- Laparoscopy;
- CT scan.
Each procedure is performed with the consent of the women undergoing treatment. The reasons for the diversity lie in taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the wishes of the woman and, possibly, the minor doubts of the attending physician in the diagnosis.
Treatment
If varicose veins of the small pelvis are diagnosed in a pregnant girl, then sparing treatment is often prescribed. Includes the use of special medical clothing. The woman in labor does not take drugs, the effect of drugs on the fetus has not been studied. It is better not to risk and get rid of the disease only after pregnancy. Healing tights remain a must-have until full recovery.
The main rule of treatment is the normalization of the patient's lifestyle: it is impossible to remain in an upright position for a long time, work, especially that involving physical exertion, should be normalized. Exercises for pelvic varicose veins are not contested, being of a preventive nature. Appointed by a doctor. The main action is to unload the body: exercises such as "birch", "scissors", "bicycle" and others are used. Breathing exercises are also useful, which normalize the work of a tired body, returning the vessels to their previous state. A daily contrast shower in the perineal area is recommended.
The reasons for the development of varicose veins affect the general condition of the internal organs, even if the symptoms do not demonstrate a similar condition. During the treatment, the diet will have to be normalized, giving up bad habits such as alcohol and smoking, there is no need to talk about drugs. It is advisable to increase the consumption of vegetable products, certainly also fresh, vegetable oil. It is beneficial for the blood vessels which need nutrients. It is useful to consume more products that include or produce collagen, getting into the body: the substance has a positive effect on the connective tissues of the vessels, restoring and giving flexibility to the previous one.
If conservative methods of treatment do not help, then you need to resort to surgical intervention. The operation is performed in an area where there is a strong pool of blood. The doctor will make sure that the venous parameters are in order and functioning normally.
What happens if varicose veins are not treated
Diseases that carry the consequences of the disease cannot be called fatal and terrible. However, it is unacceptable to sit with your arms folded in order for the disease to progress. We must not forget that when there is no treatment, the internal organs suffer. If varicose veins are diagnosed, the myometrium of the uterus is affected, creating many difficulties for the body with the outflow of blood.
Researchers distinguish three degrees of development of varicose veins:
- The vein increases to 5 millimeters, the type and course of the vessels is corkscrew;
- The vein increases to 6-10 millimeters, the occurrence of loose ecstasy of the ovarian plexus, damage to the parametric veins and the veins of the arcuate plexus of the uterus is possible;
- The vein increases by more than 10 millimeters, the varicose veins of the small pelvis finally take on a total appearance, or the venous parameters are affected.
Treatment varies according to the stage of progression. In severe cases, surgery is also possible. In the first and second stages of the course of the disease, conservative methods of treating blood vessels are used, acting on the causes of organ damage, exterminating the disease. Apply venotonics (increased vascular tone), physical therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs.
If the first symptoms appear already, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that it does not get worse later. Most women try not to pay attention to the varicose veins of the small pelvis, meanwhile the treatment does not require much effort.
It is forbidden to start treatment on your own. Varicose veins of the small pelvis are not a fatal disease, but the violation of the rules threatens with serious complications.