Varicose veins are a rather dangerous disease that scares many girls. With this disease, the veins in the legs often enlarge, become visible from the outside, which greatly impair the aesthetic appearance. At the same time, the danger is not limited to appearance, because the disease can provoke serious consequences, therefore, it is necessary to appeal to a doctor immediately after the first signs of varicose veins on the legs of women. When coping in the early stages, it is possible to get rid of the disease without the use of surgical intervention; as severity worsens, the likelihood of treatment with conservative therapy decreases.
The reasons for the development of varicose veins
Varicose veins are considered a disease that occurs when there is a genetic predisposition to it, as well as external stimulation due to an improper lifestyle or intense stress.The factors influencing the onset of the disease are multifaceted, therefore, 3 types of probable causes are conditionally distinguished. The first, the most common, is a genetic change localized in the vessels, the probable causes: thin walls, insufficient or weak valves. The second, hereditary factor, in people whose parents suffered from a similar disorder, the risk of its occurrence is many times higher. The third reason is quite voluminous - a negative impact from the outside, but often accompanies other factors listed.
The following external reasons can provoke the first signs of varicose veins of the legs in women:
- Prolonged stay in a standing or sitting position;
- The patient leads a measured life without physical effort;
- Bad habits, the most dangerous are smoking and drugs, but alcohol has no less negative impact;
- Pathology in the function of the valves;
- Various diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Wrong diet;
- The negative impact of the environment;
- Obesity, overweight is one of the most dangerous factors for the development of varicose veins;
- Mechanical injuries to the legs;
- Using uncomfortable clothing that constricts blood vessels, such as high heels
- Chronic constipation.
The primary signs of varicose veins in the legs can be observed in people of different ages, but most often they are women over the age of 40. Every year, new average statistical minima are established for the presence of varicose veins in young people. Even under the age of 20, symptoms may appear. At the same time, 70% of cases of varicose veins are registered in women. To prevent undesirable consequences, it is necessary to consult a phlebologist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment.
Preparations for external use
Varicose vein creams and ointments come in many different forms depending on the brand.They act on the veins of the legs and relieve swelling, relieve pain, relieve heavy legs syndrome, tone the vessel walls and thin the blood a little.Despite a number of positive points, it is worth noting that it is difficult to achieve full recovery with the help of drugs, since the expansion of the walls is irreversible.
Most often, the treatment of varicose veins of the legs in women begins or is supplemented with creams:
- Phlebotonics - their main effect is to improve the tone of the membranes, which helps prevent further varicose veins. At the same time, it is possible to eliminate edema, burning sensation, convulsions, especially at night;
- Anticoagulants (drugs to thin the blood): The purpose of the drugs is to increase the parameters of the blood fluid, which prevents the formation of blood clots in the dilated vein and improves blood flow upwards. Necessarily prescribed for thrombophlebitis. In addition, they reduce the strength of leg edema and stimulate blood circulation;
- Anti-inflammatory. This includes non-steroidal drugs that can help reduce the inflammatory response.
Treatment with ointments as the main therapy is prescribed in the early stages of the disease, so preventing further development is the main task. In the later stages, it acts as an integral part of complex therapy or accelerates rehabilitation.
Pharmacological therapy
More often than other methods, drugs are used, as they act in a complex way and accompany almost all stages of the treatment of the disease.If signs of varicose veins are found on the legs, various medical methods are prescribed in most cases, only rare exceptions can lead to surgical intervention.
Most drugs have their own characteristics of use, dosage and side effects, so self-medication is not recommended, you should consult a specialist.
Before treating varicose veins on the legs in women, it is necessary to undergo examinations to determine which methods of treatment will be most acceptable and to identify the cause of the disease.Medicines are conventionally divided into 3 categories: normalization of blood flow, prevention of the risk of complications and elimination of symptoms.In order to qualitatively remove the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs in women and achieve regression of the disease, drugs should be used in a complex way. There are such groups of drugs:
- Anticoagulants help thin the blood;
- Phlebotonics improves the quality of the vessel walls;
- Angioprotectors prevent negative effects and reduce vascular permeability;
- Antioxidants help eliminate oxidation reactions;
- Corticosteroids, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs help eliminate pain, swelling and inflammation;
- Vitamins and minerals, immunomodulators contribute to the regeneration of the body's properties to resist the development of pathology.
The dosage and choice of the drug should be made by the doctor. Most often, drugs are used a little by different groups to have a complex effect.
Anticoagulants are indicated for use only when there is a risk of blood clots, that is, with increased blood density. Antioxidants are mainly prescribed at the risk of complications. Vitamin complexes are shown to everyone, but they should be selected individually based on the diagnostic data.
Varicose veins are called a female disease, but it is mainly associated with veins, therefore, in men it also manifests itself quite often. The drugs described can be used by a good half of society.
Surgery
If it was not possible to cure varicose veins in the initial stages, then a more radical method - surgical intervention - can replace conservative therapy. Today, minimally invasive methods are the most common, when only a small puncture is needed through which drugs or devices are injected. The standard surgical method is used only if there is an increased risk of thrombus rupture.
Operations are shown in the presence of such manifestations in girls:
- Complex form of the disease;
- Pathology in the saphenous veins;
- Blood circulation is impaired, the patient's life becomes difficult;
- The occurrence of complications in the form of thrombosis or trophic ulcers;
- The rapid progress of the disease, which causes a risk to the patient's health.
At the same time, a number of contraindications include:
- Hypertension;
- Ischemia;
- Diseases of infectious etiology causing high fever;
- Old age;
- Erysipelas inflammation or eczema;
- II-III trimesters of pregnancy.
Standard surgery is called phlebectomy.When it is carried out, the damaged vessel is completely eliminated, this applies to both large and small branches.In the process, several small incisions are made, which allow you to use only local anesthesia. Crossectomy is performed in a similar way, when the vein is not removed, but only ligated.
More modern techniques: laser, sclerosis, ultrasound therapy. In the process, a small puncture is made with an insulin syringe or a small incision. A substance or a special device (sclerosing agent) is injected into the vessel. As a result, the vein attaches itself and the blood circulation dries up in the vessel. Today, a new method of sclerotherapy has been developed, which allows the use of a foaming-type drug.
Treatment with leeches
Leeches have long been known for their positive effect on the blood. Thanks to them, various diseases, in particular cardiovascular diseases, were previously treated. Despite the availability of many modern techniques, hirudotherapy is still popular.
The saliva of leeches contains a unique substance - hirudin, which prevents blood clotting, so it becomes more liquid. In this case, the remedy helps dissolve blood clots. So the blood is not only diluted, but also purified. Doctors note that after undergoing treatment, edema is eliminated, the feet and legs stop hurting, blood flow is normalized.
Hirudotherapy is prescribed at all stages of the disease. The standard course of treatment is 5-6 sessions. When taking the course, you need to take a break for 3-4 months. During the procedure, 1-2 leeches and 3 more leeches are placed on the most problematic areas along the entire affected vein.
Healing exercises
Exercise and warm-up should be done every morning. Performing a complex of simple exercises, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of human health:
- Take a supine position on your back and raise your legs to a perpendicular position, you can throw them on the wall. Keep your legs in this position for 3 minutes. In this case, breathing should be slow, using the chest, not the stomach;
- Exercise bike lying down. It is necessary to perform the movement of the legs, which resembles a bicycle, the duration of the exercise is 3-5 minutes;
- In an upright position stand on tiptoe, it is not necessary to rise high, it is enough to detach 1 cm from the surface. The action is performed about 30 times;
- The standing position should be pumped to the toe with one foot, then the other. The angle of the foot must not exceed 45 °. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes; over time, the load should be increased.
It is advisable to take daily walks, at least half an hour. Swimming is an effective remedy, you should visit the pool once a week.
Other treatments
It is not necessary to focus only on the main component of the treatment, because the effect of drugs can be significantly improved with the help of aids. Thanks to additional methods, it is possible to eliminate symptoms, improve the effect of drugs and reduce the risk of relapse.
The GP's recommendation is to use the correct diet. It is possible to use folk remedies. To determine the correct diet, it is recommended that you consult a dietician to find the best foods to normalize blood circulation. There are general principles that must be respected:
- Eat lots of vegetables, preferably raw;
- Eat more berries or fruits, preferably raw, but frozen or dried fruit is suitable in winter;
- Add nuts and legumes to food;
- There is a lot of fish;
- For cooking, give preference to flax seeds or olive oil;
- Exclude fried, fatty, spicy, smoked, salty and sweet foods from the diet;
- Completely give up alcohol, coffee, cigarettes.
Lifestyle plays an important role, it is important to spend time in active rest, using the bicycle, walking, exercising, dancing, swimming. To maintain the normal condition of the legs, gymnastics should be done daily. When standing or sitting for a long time, it is recommended to charge it periodically every 2 hours.
An important condition for the rehabilitation and prevention process is the use of compression underwear. It compresses the legs, for this the blood supply to the legs occurs through the saphenous veins and the load is removed from the visible vessels. Linen of different compression levels are available, the attending physician will provide information on the required form.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Folk recipes are very popular today, as some plants have a powerful effect on relieving the symptoms of the disease.
The most popular folk remedies:
- Horse chestnut, almost all its derivatives are used;
- Inflorescences of white acacia;
- Lilac flowers;
- Swamp creeper leaves;
- Vine leaves;
- Absinthe leaves;
- Willow bark;
- The stems are celandine.
Plants are prepared in the form of a tincture. Add 2-4 tbsp. L. selected raw materials and pour 0, 5 liters of alcohol. Insist for 2 weeks in a place inaccessible to the sun. Use a filtered liquid for the lotions, leaving them on overnight.
Treatment during pregnancy
Therapy during pregnancy should be selected only by a doctor who will give preference to drugs without contraindications during this period. Preventive measures are usually selected - diet, gymnastics and creams are also used.
For pregnant women, tinctures of wormwood, chamomile, hops and calendula are recommended. They are placed as lotions or compresses at night. At the same time, it is important to avoid hot baths, saunas and not to use alcohol solutions inside.