Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with blood flow. The method of treatment is determined by the phlebologist. After an accurate diagnosis has been established, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective drug for the disease. From varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets, traditional medicine. Regardless of the remedy prescribed by the doctor, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower limbs.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins provide a quick recovery. In addition to conservative and traditional treatment, exercise, dietary nutrition, contrast irrigation are considered effective therapy methods.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose blood vessels, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy corrects the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
The main types of medicines are distinguished:
- Phlebotonics- helps improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminates swelling of the legs. The tablet form is not recommended to be taken in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Anticoagulant drugs- prevent the process of thrombus formation. Used to treat thrombophlebitis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs- this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.
It is unrealistic to cure varicose veins at all. When it appears, vessels with deformations will not be able to return to their original shape under any circumstances. With the help of operations, the veins that are on the surface are removed. However, in this way, the deep veins cannot be brought back to normal. It is difficult to diagnose them. At the end of the operation, there is a high probability, about eighty percent, that the varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If the methods of therapy are combined and prevention is carried out, the development process is suspended, preventing the occurrence of complications. But it is necessary to undergo examinations and participate in consultations of phlebologists for life.
Using the tablet
The drug in tablets is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs. Pills are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use medicines locally.
Tablets for varicose veins on the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of the tablets:
- improves the tone of the leg veins;
- accelerates blood flow;
- eliminates the inflammation process;
- accelerates lymphatic drainage;
- eliminates microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics;
- corticosteroids;
- non-steroidal analgesics;
- aspirin and its derivatives;
- medicines to prevent thrombosis.
Phlebotonics is very effective thanks to its therapeutic properties:
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract;
- eliminates burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of the disease
The ointment not only helps to cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
For the treatment of a disease, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that have the following therapeutic effect:
- reduces leg pain;
- eliminates swelling of the legs;
- improves the performance of the valve system;
- increases the tone of the venous walls;
- reduces the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.Has a resorbing effect, prevents the formation of thrombus, stagnant processes.
- Contains venoactive components.Ointments, which include sweet clover, horse chestnut extract, buttock help to eliminate pain, strengthen the veins in the legs.
- Contains non-steroidal substances.For prophylactic purposes, drugs are used to prevent the formation of blood clots and the therapy of thrombophlebitis. Medicines help eliminate the inflammation process, help reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower limbs and the process of inflammation. The disadvantage is the large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The use of ointments is advisable in the early stages of development of varicose veins. During this period, the patient may be disturbed by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs;
- itching in the lower limbs;
- swelling of the legs;
- veins and spider veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation and dissolves blood clots, if any.
In order for the selected ointment to be treated for varicose veins, it is necessary to take into account the appointment and advice of the attending physician. This disease can only be cured when it is in its early stage. It is important to use the disease ointment at the right time. It is necessary to suppress the pathology process. Many people who have such a problem wonder whether they are selling inexpensive and effective ointment. The availability of a price for the most part is of great importance.
Many phlebologists think why the different compositions of ointments from varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost. For some people it is impossible to get expensive medicines. Therefore, they prefer a not very expensive analogue. When a cost is assigned for a drug, the focus is mainly on the composition, the value of each component and the cost.
Ointment from asterisks on the legs is applied externally, applied 3 times a day to the affected area of the skin. The course of application of the ointment is 14 days. In the presence of varicose veins in the face area, it is recommended to include anti-couperosis agents in the complex of therapy. It is not recommended to use ointments in the presence of lesions, ulcers on the skin, as well as in the presence of an allergic reaction to the composition of the product.
Cream in the treatment of the disease
The cream contains an active ingredient that helps relieve pain and strengthen the walls of the veins. Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5. Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened, the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins complicate the process of penetration of the active ingredients into the tissues of the legs, therefore, for the effectiveness of the treatment, the concentration of the coagulant must be high. Despite the fact that the tool is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main method of therapy.
Compression garments
Compression hosiery has proven itself successfully in the treatment of varicose veins. Improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents congestion.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, wearing them does not eliminate the cause of the pathology. Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic agent for the elimination of varicose veins. In the early stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home with the help of traditional medicine. It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with a doctor in order not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- Garlic must be grated and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. Next, the resulting gruel is applied to the affected veins, fixed on the limbs with paper and thick cloth. The compress must be done before going to bed and left overnight.
- To prepare the chestnut infusion it is necessary to pour 50 g of raw material with 500 ml of alcohol. The product must be infused for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered. It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with a liquid.